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1.49 - 1.51 Covalent Giants


Covalent bonding can lead to the formation of lattices

Covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between nuclei Atoms which can form two or more covalent bonds can bond with other similar ato...

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1.47 - 1.51 Properties of covalent substances


Ice melts at 0 degrees C, Diamond remains solid until its temperature is above 3500 degrees

Look at the images of ice and diamond.  In some senses you might say the two substances are similar.  Both substances are solid,&n...

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Food for thought


​Intro image ​Why there might still be hope.. Enter your text here ... Enter your text here ... Enter your text here ... Enter your text here ... Ente...

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Aromatic compounds

Turmeric contains the aromatic compound Curcumin

Intro image OCROCR 2EdexcelAQA Enter your text here ... Enter your text here ...  I had a dream!   This presentation outlines the way i...

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1.31 Finding formulae



Finding the formula of a compound is important to chemists. We can often predict what the formula might be because we know something about the el...

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1.30 Percentage yield


A 50% yield

In this section we consider how much product is formed by a chemical reaction . Some reaction processes are not very efficien...

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The uncertain location of electrons


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1.10 Separation techniques


 Students should: 1.10 describe these experimental techniques for the separation of mixtures: simple distillation fractional distillation filtrat...

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1.28 Moles and mountains


Calculating the number of moles knowing the mass and the Ar ( mass of one mole) 

 1.28 Calculating moles The following masses of elements all contain one mole of atoms: 12.0 g Carbon, 32.1 g Sulphur, 14 g Nitrogen,&n...

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1.27 The Mole

A mole of rice grains would form a huge mountain of rice with enough rice to feed the world's current population for the next 6088978 years!

 1.27 What is a mole?  Students should: 1.27 know that the mole (mol) is the unit for the amount of a substance 1.28 understand how to carry...

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1.26 Formula masses

Large numbers of coins can be counted by measuring their mass

 1.26 "Counting" by measuring mass Sometimes chemists need to "count" out a specific number of atoms, ions or molecules of a substance....

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Copy of Copy of 1.26 - 1.28 Moles and mountains

Relative masses allow chemists to "count out" atoms and molecules so they can ensure that the appropriate amounts of substances are reacted.

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1.26 - 1.28 Moles and mountains

Relative masses allow chemists to "count out" atoms and molecules so they can ensure that the appropriate amounts of substances are reacted.

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Rusting rates

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Effect of particle size on the rate of rusting


​To test the effect of particle size on the rate of oxidation we prepared three samples of steel wool each with different levels of coarseness (s...

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Isomerism


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Organic synthesis


Organic Reaction pathways  OCRAQAEdexcel Aliphatic routes  Aromatic routes Learn the reagents and changes 

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Testing for water


Water is an odourless, colourless liquid. So are many other chemicals .

Introduction Water has no obvious smell.  Water has no taste and water is colourless. Water has a neutral pH value ( pH 7). Many other chemi...

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Testing for carbon dioxide



​Intro image Enter your text here ... Enter your text here ... ​To test for carbon dioxide. the test is to force the sample that you believe may be ca...

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Testing for oxygen



Oxygen is a  very reactive gas. It makes up approximately 20%  of our atmosphere.   ​The standard test for oxygen is to place a glowing...

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